A Phenomenological Study on the Lived Experiences of Physics Students in Laboratory Classes
Cara Luz Buar
Visayas State University, Baybay City, Philippines
ABSTRACT
Classes in higher education often consist of both lecture and laboratory time for the subject of physics. An example of experience-based learning would be doing experiments in the classroom. Kolb's theory of experiential learning posits that learning is a process that involves the generation of knowledge via the accumulation of experience. However, due to the fact that doing experiments in a laboratory takes much more time and money than other methods of instruction, the usage of labs in the classroom has become a contentious topic. The primary objective of this research was to report on the activities that students of physics participated in during their physics laboratory lessons. Interviews with four different individuals were conducted utilizing a semi-structured format. Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological method was used, and the findings revealed the following constituents: (1) the clarification, visualization, and retention of concepts; (2) the application of learnings acquired from the laboratory; (3) involvement, cooperation, and interaction; (4) laboratory manuals and equipment; and (5) challenges. Recommendations were formulated to improve the Physics laboratory.
Keywords: Phenomenological, Physics laboratory, laboratory experiences, higher education, experienced-based learning
Suggested Citation:
Buar, C. L. (2022). A Phenomenological Study on the Lived Experiences of Physics Students in Laboratory Classes. Universal Journal of Educational Research. 1(2), 10-18. DOI: 10.17613/yjt0m-ry370
Bibliography:
Balkcom, S. (1992). Cooperative Learning. Education Research Consumer Guide. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED346999
Cox, J. (2017). Improve Learning with Hands-On Classroom Games, Activities. Retrieved from Teach.Hub.com: http://www.teachhub.com/improve-learning-hands-classroom-games-activities
Dewey, J., & Dewey, E. (1915). Schools of Tomorrow. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/schoolsoftomorro005826mbp
Gentry, J. W. (1990). What is Experiential Learning. Retrieved from https://wmich.edu/sites/default/files/attachments/u5/2013/WHAT%20IS%20EXPERIENTIAL%20%20LEARNING%3F%20%20.pdf
Gentry, J. W., Burns, A. C. (1983). DO WE LEARN FROM EXPERIENCE? Developments in Business Simulation & Experiential Exercises, 10, 139-142. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwju-JHltpX5AhX08TgGHVcYBIkQFnoECBsQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.tdl.org%2Fabsel%2Findex.php%2Fabsel%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F2304%2F2273%2F0&usg=AOvVaw1an7IiimuFLTPlbeLOTAbz
Giorgi. (2009). The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology: A Modified Husserlian Approach. In book: The Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research In Psychology (pp.176-192) Pitsburg, PA: Duquesne University. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318451180_The_Descriptive_Phenomenological_Psychological_Method
Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. (n.d.). An Overview of Cooperative Learning. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COOPERATIVE LEARNING. Retrieved from http://www.co-operation.org/what-is-cooperative-learning
Kolb, D. A., Boyatzis, R. E., & Mainemelis, C. (1999). Experiential Learning Theory: Previous Research and New Directions. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284458870_Experiential_Learning_Theory_Previous_Research_and_New_Directions_in_in_Perspectives_on_Thinking_Learning_and_Cognitive_Styles
Mba, S. I., & Uba, I. I. (2012). THE EFFECT OF LABORATORY WORKS IN TEACHING AND LEARNING OF PHYSICS IN ONITSHA NORTH, ANAMBRA STATE. Journal of Science and Arts, 1(18), 75-84. Retrieved from https://educationdocbox.com/Homework_and_Study_Tips/74983048-The-effect-of-laboratory-works-in-teaching-and-learning-of-physics-in-onitsha-north-anambra-state.html
Miettinen, R. (2010). The concept of experiential learning and John Dewey's Reflective Thought and Actions. International Journal of Lifelong Education. 19(1). Retrieved fromhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/28368072_The_Concept_of_Experiential_Learning_and_John_Dewey%27s_Theory_of_Reflective_Thought_and_Action
Missingham, B. (2013). Participatory Learning and Popular Education Strategies for Water Education. Water Research and Education, 150(1), 34-40. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260411850_Participatory_Learning_and_Popular_Education_Strategies_for_Water_Education
Sabri, K. S., & Emuas, A. H. (1999). The relationship between school laboratory experiments and academic achievement of Palestinian students in introductory university science courses. Research in Post-Compulsory Education, 4(1), 87-96. DOI: 10.1080/13596749900200047
Tella, Adedeji. (2007). The Impact of Motivation on Student’s Academic Achievement and Learning Outcomes in Mathematics among Secondary School Students in Nigeria. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education. 3. 149-156. DOI: 10.12973/ejmste/75390. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/26462400_The_Impact_of_Motivation_on_Student%27s_Academic_Achievement_and_Learning_Outcomes_in_Mathematics_among_Secondary_School_Students_in_Nigeria
What is the Effect of Class size on Student Learning. (2018). Alberta's Teachers' Association. Retrieved from https://www.teachers.ab.ca/News%20Room/The%20Learning%20Team/Vol22/Num1/Pages/ClassSizeMatters.aspx
Wolfe, D. E., & Byrne, E. T. (1975). RESEARCH ON EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING: ENHANCING THE PROCESS. Business Games and Experiential Learning in Action.2. 325-356. Retrieved from https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjgpNjVupX5AhVbxDgGHfAXD6gQFnoECAgQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.tdl.org%2Fabsel%2Findex.php%2Fabsel%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F2838%2F2786%2F0&usg=AOvVaw1yqX3jMj-fGMxRjlPUIsom